Antietam

The Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862, is often described as the bloodiest day in American military history. The carnage is hard to imagine- thousands of men killed, tens of thousands more wounded. Many died because of poor medical treatment and disorganization.

150 years ago, in early Sept 1862, the United States was in peril. Union forces had won a string of victories in the spring, but after a new general, Robert E. Lee, took command of southern troops in June, the tide seemed to have turned.  By late summer, it suddenly seemed possible the Confederacy could win the war.

The bugle flourish you might have heard at Preakness is not just used to summon horses to the starting post. In the military its name is “First Call,” and it’s played to warn troops it’s time to assemble.